新闻
05/16/2025
President Trump Initiates Section 232 Investigations into Pharmaceuticals, Semiconductors, Critical Minerals and Trucks
美国总统特朗普启动对药品、半导体、关键矿产和卡车的232条款调查
By(作者):美国普盈律师事务所国际贸易业务团队Pillsbury’s International Trade
The Trump administration has intensified its America First Trade Policy initiatives by announcing three new investigations under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 by the Department of Commerce. As foreshadowed in the administration’s Day 1 Executive Order, last week Commerce announced the initiation of investigations into whether imports of pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and critical minerals threatened to impair national security. And on April 23, 2025, Commerce announced the initiation of a fourth Section 232 investigation into imports of trucks. These follow previously announced and ongoing investigations into copper and lumber, as well as existing section 232 duties on steel, aluminum and light passenger vehicles.
特朗普政府加大了“美国优先”贸易政策的推进力度,宣布美国商务部依据《1962年贸易扩展法》第232条启动三项新的国家安全调查。正如特朗普政府在其上任首日发布的行政命令中所预示的那样,美国商务部于2025年4月1日宣布启动对药品、半导体和关键矿产进口是否威胁国家安全的调查。2025年4月23日,美国商务部又宣布启动第四项针对卡车进口的232条款调查。此前,美国商务部已宣布并正在进行对铜和木材的调查,以及对钢铁、铝和轻型乘用车征收的第232条关税。